A group of Ghanaian civil society organisations (CSOs) has called on international lenders to cancel Ghana’s debt to make it sustainable as G20 members deliberate on global financial crisis at the World Economic Forum in Davos.
“Welcome Ghana’s suspension of most external debt payments until creditors agree to cancel enough debt to make it sustainable”, the CSOs urged the global lenders in a statement.
The CSOs who signed to the statement include the Integrated Social Development Centre (ISODEC), Tax Justice Coalition Ghana, Ghana Integrity Initiative, Caritas Ghana and ActionAid Ghana.
Others supporting the call include the African Forum and Network on Debt and Development (Afrodad), Debt Justice, Eurodad, Christian Aid, Oxfam, Public Services International and Third World Network.
Accordingly, the CSOs are seeking support for Ghana by the G20, and UK, in particular, to stay in default on obligations to all external creditors, who refuse to accept the scale of debt cancellation needed.
“The G20 can help by making clear that Ghana will be politically and financially supported to remain in default on any creditor which does not accept the necessary debt restructuring. Furthermore, Ghana’s foreign currency bonds are governed by English law.
“The UK parliament could update their Debt Relief (Developing Countries) Act to specify that no creditor can sue under English law for more than they would have got if they had taken part in the Common Framework debt restructuring”, the CSOs suggested in the statement.
According to them, Ghana announced it was suspending debt payments to external private lenders and had applied for the G20 Common Framework for Debt Treatments.
Ghana was expected to miss its first payment on a foreign currency bond on 18 January, a $41 million interest payment on a $1 billion bond.
The CSOs noted that Ghana was the latest country, which had defaulted on debt payment and sought a debt restructuring since the Covid pandemic began, and food and energy prices shot up in 2022.
They observed that the high interest rates private lenders charged mean that they should now be willing to accept losses on their risky bets.
“Ghana’s lenders, particularly private lenders, lent at high-interest rates because of the supposed risk of lending to Ghana. The interest rate on Ghana’s Eurobonds is between seven per cent and 11 per cent.
“That risk has materialised with the global Covid pandemic, rising food and energy prices, and increasing global interest rates. Given that they lent seeking high returns, it is only right that following these economic shocks, private lenders willingly accept losses and swiftly agree significant debt cancellation for Ghana.”
The CSOs also called for increased transparency, including bondholders releasing information on how much debt they own and the price they paid for it.
Ghana’s Eurobonds, they pointed out, are currently trading at 35-40 cents on the dollar.
The CSOs pointed out that tackling the debt crisis in many African countries requires “a reformed international financial architecture through the United Nations, which delivers sustainable development finance to all countries”.
